Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Tam Dinh on David Foster Wallace's "Consider the Lobster"


I chose this reading based entirely on the title, that being “Consider the Lobster”. Other than shrimp, I do not eat any seafood. However I am absolutely fascinated with marine life and I love watching cooking/traveling shows that are about the sea and sea life, thus seafood. This text written by David Foster Wallace, someone who I’ve never heard of. He is apparently relatively famous today, however this piece was written back in 2003.

Wallace is sent, as a correspondent, to the annual Maine Lobster Festival. He starts off by listing all the honors and titles and sponsors that the event has garnered (I have heard of Food and Wine Magazine. Hell, I have a subscription). He does so to either build up hype or to poke fun at how serious this event has become. I suspect it is the latter. Throughout the piece he gives specific figure amounts and numbers. That helps build his credibility as well as helps the reader to really visualize and get some sense of the scale of things, such as when he says that “over twenty-five thousand pounds of fresh caught Main lobster are consumed” (526) or that  over “100,000” people attended the event, and in the footnotes there was a detail about how the U.S. produces 80 million lbs of lobster per year (530).

I like how Wallace incorporates a little bit of history and science within this piece, as opposed to only exploring lobster in the culinary world. I have heard that lobster was considered a low class food item in other centuries, however I did not know that “some colonies had laws against feeding lobsters to inmates more than once a week because it was thought to be cruel and unusual, like making people eat rats” (527). That was a really interesting detail to me.

After Wallace sets up the stage of the event, he veers the article in the direction of the ethics/morality of killing and eating lobster. There was a smooth transition. He described the different tents and the general layout of the event; and, then he mentions the PETA picketers. It was around this point in the reading that I thought of foie gras (duck liver), which is something I am completely against. While chefs utilize the whole duck, the main purpose for the deaths of some is purely for harvesting their livers and making pates’ and such hoity toity entrees. The argument with lobster primarily lies with how they are killed (while the foie gras ducks, are purposely fattened throughout their lives so that their livers would be bigger and richer in flavor). As Wallace explains, lobsters can be 1. boiled alive 2. boiled in salt water, starting off with a low temperature and slowly raising it higher 3. stab it between the eyes quickly and sharply before cooking it (536-537). His description evokes emotion from the reader, which is of course the intention. His use of imagery and auditory senses (?) were very powerful, such as when he describes how the lobster claws clank against the pots and the whistling sounds that occur when boiling them. I felt as though I was in the room.

Wallace goes on to talk about pain and the science of what the lobster may or may not be feeling. This instantly reminded me of a reading I had in a past class regarding morality of animals. This is my attempt to paraphrase it (for further reading, refer to Carl Cohen’s “Do Animals Have Rights”)…it was about whether or not animals really have rights, if they cannot understand what morality is…how can they have rights?

This proved to be a real thought provoking article. I was scared that “Consider the Lobster” might not be about seafood but instead a metaphor for something, which would’ve been disappointing to me. At first I was skeptical about the author’s tone, I felt this cynicism from him about the festival; but I was surprised at how balanced the piece was overall. In the second to last paragraph, he explains that he is simply confused and really just wants the reader to “consider” the points he presented. I feel this text has definitely achieved that. I will never look at lobster the same way. I wonder how someone who does eat lobster feels after reading this…again, I don’t eat seafood and I’ve never tried lobster, so I read this with a clear conscious!

Overall, this was an interesting article and I enjoyed reading it. It had many facets: history, science, philosophy, culinary facts, etc. That is something I’m going to try to incorporate in my own writing… the various aspects that one topic is comprised of.  

5 comments:

  1. To clarify: David Foster Wallace (DFW) is one of the, if not THE, most influential nonfiction figures in the last 10 years or so. He pretty much created a whole new type of essay. He also was a student in Arizona's very own MFA Program in the 90's, though unfortunately he died about 4 years ago.

    Thank you for the nice discussion here, Tam. I think you've hit on one of the more interesting aspects that appears in almost all of DFW's work: maximalism. Meaning: he doesn't stop at just the health, or scientific, or social discussion, but incorporates all of them into one smooth essay, giving us in the end a rounded, more complete view of the subject he trains his eyes on. Did anyone, I wonder, feel that there was too much? That something could have been taken out? And I also wonder: what did you all think about the footnotes, the structure? Distracting or clever?

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  2. I have to say that I do see how DFW is one of the most influential nonfiction writers. I feel the structure of this essay is almost flawless. I, being one who enjoys eating lobster, got into the essay quite easily. I had not heard of the Maine Lobster Festival and enjoyed reading all about it. As I started naming off all the lobster food items to be had at this festival to my husband, my mouth was practically watering. Then so effortlessly, the subject matter transitioned from the festival’s warm tents, large lobster cooker, and dull parade to the morality of lobsters. I didn't even see it coming. Well, I know it was headed somewhere else when PETA was mentioned, but not to the extent it did.

    I do feel that perhaps there may have been too many paragraphs on whether lobsters feel pain or whether they are bothered by it or not. I believe that DFW did his research, he used the scientific terminology well, but all this in pages 535-539 could be condensed and still make a point. Perhaps it goes on because DFW is so uncertain and confused by his subject. I also found it troublesome at times to keep referring to the footnotes but because the first of them were interesting or helpful to the text, I continued to follow them through the text. I believe I did so because they were not the usual footnote referring only to the reference or research material DFW used, but included more of his thoughts and questions.

    I enjoyed reading this essay. DFW’s tone was light and comical but quite thought provoking. I am interested in reading his other works to see if those have a similar structure to this one.

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  3. I think that this piece was the perfect example of what John D'Agata tried and failed to accomplish. I enjoyed this story because the prose is very fluid and the descriptions are so vivid and detailed. The tone is very unique and draws the reader in.

    I am an animal lover but I also love to eat animals so the part about the lobsters sentience was very interesting for me. As Pilar mentioned, the author definitely did his research for this part of the essay and the footnotes provided a lot for proving that he did his research.

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  4. I would have to agree with Like that the descriptions, detail and tones really do help to draw in the reader. I think by doing this he probably was really successful in getting across the idea of how the lobsters may feel when being killed other than just using the research he had. Incorporating research with vivid scenes and description can really enhance any piece.

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  5. The science in this piece was especially interesting to me because I'm a vegetarian for moral reasons. I think it's wrong to eat meat, so reading something that covered that issue was very cool. I also agree with Justin that the balance of description and research was very effective in communicating DFW's message.

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